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数学思维是数学的灵魂。教会学生运用数学思维的方式去分析、解决数学问题,这才是数学学科教学的意义之所在。本文从四方面阐述了培养小学生数学思维的具体方法:其一,运用联想练习,培养学生数学思维的广阔性;其二,运用变句练习,培养学生数学思维的灵活性;其三,运用缩句训练方法,培养学生数学思维的敏锐性;其四,运用复述方法,培养学生数学思维的逻辑性。
Mathematical thinking is the soul of mathematics. Teaching students to use mathematical way of thinking to analyze and solve mathematical problems, this is where the meaning of mathematics teaching. This paper elaborates the concrete methods of cultivating primary school students’ mathematical thinking from four aspects: First, using associative practice to train students’ broad math thinking; secondly, using variant exercises to cultivate students’ flexibility in mathematical thinking; Third, Sentence training method to cultivate students ’acumen of mathematical thinking; Fourth, using the method of rehearsal to train the logic of students’ mathematical thinking.