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页岩油气在当今社会是个全新课题。提起页岩油气可能有上百年的历史,但是真正进行规模开发是近十年的事情,而取得成功的目前只有美国。2013年,美国页岩油日产是2.5百万桶,年产量1.28亿吨,预计2020年日产达到3.5百万桶,年产量1.8亿吨,其年增长量为3%～5%。今年,美国页岩气年产量是2120亿立方米,预计2020年美国页岩气产量为3080亿～3396亿立方米。今年美国页岩气对GDP的贡献是2%～3.5%,为美国提供了150万个就业岗位,预计2020年提供360万个就业岗位。
Shale oil and gas in today’s society is a new topic. There may be hundreds of years of history in shale oil and gas exploration, but the real scale of development is a matter of nearly ten years, and the only one that has succeeded now is the United States. In 2013, US shale oil production was 2.5 million barrels a day, with an annual output of 128 million tons. It is expected that by 2020, Nissan will reach 3.5 million barrels and produce 180 million tons of annual output, an annual increase of 3% -5%. This year, the annual output of shale gas in the United States is 212 billion cubic meters. The production of shale gas in the United States in 2020 is 308 billion to 339.6 billion cubic meters. US shale gas contribution to GDP this year is 2% to 3.5%, providing 1.5 million jobs for the United States and an estimated 3.6 million jobs by 2020.