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林业产权制度改革后,对森林资源的保护有着更有新的作用机制。从农户层面上分析,私有财产的保护强于公共资源,可有效地制止非法采伐现象;林业收入的特征和收入的影响程度决定了农户比集体经营时会更少地进行采伐;且产权的分散将使采伐主体交易成本提高,从而促使交易的减少也是有效的森林资源保护机制;而农民对土地的依赖及在“家”的文化的双重作用,也会选择经营、保护好森林资源。
After the reform of the forestry property system, there is a new mechanism for the protection of forest resources. From the perspective of peasant households, the protection of private property is stronger than that of public resources, which can effectively stop the phenomenon of illegal logging. The characteristics of forestry income and the degree of income affect farmers harvesting less than collective management. Will increase the transaction cost of the main harvesting entities and thus promote the reduction of transactions as well as an effective protection mechanism of forest resources. However, the peasants’ dependence on land and their dual role in the “home” culture will also choose to operate and protect the forest resources.