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附条件不起诉是一项在德国、日本、荷兰、美国和我国的澳门和台湾地区等国家或地区刑事诉讼法中普遍存在,同时也深受司法实务部门青睐的现代刑事司法制度。虽然我国刑事诉讼法及相关司法解释中并无附条件不起诉的明确表述,但检察机关仍然可以从《刑事诉讼法》第142条第2款中的酌定不起诉制度中寻找其适用依据。由于附条件不起诉具有能够体现宽严相济刑事政策、能够实现特别预防之目的、符合诉讼经济的要求等方面的独特优势,同时基于各地检察机关在
The conditional non-prosecution is a modern criminal justice system that is prevalent in criminal procedure law in Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, the United States, our own country such as Macao and Taiwan, and is also favored by the judicial practice. Although there is no explicit statement of conditional non-prosecution in China’s Criminal Procedure Law and related judicial interpretations, the procuratorial organs can still find its applicable basis from the discretionary non-prosecution system in Paragraph 2 of Article 142 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. As the conditional non-prosecution has the unique advantage of being able to demonstrate the criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, achieving the purpose of special prevention and meeting the requirements of litigation economy, etc.,