在不同的文化语境中,同一文本也可能具有不同的意味。《聊斋志异·鸲鹆》是一个范例,从各种理解和评价的背后,可以发现文艺接受的心态及文化差异。中国古代的评点家在评点这部作品时,注重道德评判;结构主义则强调形式分析,从文本中抽取出叙事模式;文化学者侧重的是文本的文化内涵,探究宏大的文化与文明问题。同一篇小说,因接受者的中国/西方、古典/现代的差异,呈现出一种丰富而复杂的面貌,这为理解各种文学观念和文学现象提供了启示。 The same text may also have different meanings in different cultural contexts. Strange Cricket is a paradigm, behind which various understandings and evaluations can reveal the psychology and cultural differences accepted by literature and art. When commenting on this work, ancient Chinese critics pay attention to moral judgments; while structuralism emphasizes formal analysis and extracts narrative patterns from texts; and cultural scholars focus on the cultural connotations of texts and explore ambitious cultural and civilizational issues. The same novel presents a rich and complex appearance due to the recipient’s Chinese / Western and classical / modern differences, which provides an inspiration for understanding various literary concepts and literary phenomena.