历时八年之久的收入分配改革方案,千呼万唤难以出台.似乎比抗日战争还难!改革的最大难度还不在于显而易见的阻力.许多以动力自居的人们.诉求不现实、思路混乱、方法不科学.害观上从动力转变为更难以克服的阻力。他们的改革目标是缩小收入差距.途径是直接限高提低。这是打遭遇战.是均贫富的传统横式.忽视了分配机制是否公平的要害问题。笔者的对策思路是:在以人为本发展观指导下.校准经济公平和社会公平两杆秤;划清劳动、资本和财产三种不同性质收入的界阳;逐步形成按要素分配和按需分配相结合的分配体制,缩短人力资本超过物质资本的积累过程。 The eight-year-long reform plan for income distribution made it hard to come into force with a long-term solution. It seems even harder than the War of Resistance Against Japan. The greatest difficulty in reform is not obvious resistance. Many people who drive themselves are unwilling to act, Unscientific methods change from power to more difficult to overcome resistance. Their goal of reform is to narrow the income gap by lowering the direct limit. This is a tragedy, a traditional cross-fertilization of the rich and poor, ignoring the issue of whether the distribution mechanism is fair or not. The author’s countermeasure is: under the guidance of people-oriented concept of development, calibrating the two scales of economic fairness and social fairness; demarcating Jieyang with three different types of incomes such as labor, capital and property; and gradually forming a combination of elemental distribution and on-demand distribution Distribution system, shorten the accumulation of human capital than physical capital.