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目的探讨海上前沿外科手术队的编配方案,推算相应的技战术指标。方法借鉴外军前沿外科手术队的理念与经验,通过头脑风暴法和德尔菲法进行勤务咨询,构建海上前沿外科手术队的概念模型和3种编配方案。运用专业仿真软件ProModel对3种方案进行仿真与优化。结果方案1:适用于1张手术台,编配6人,术后床位2张,昼夜伤员通过量为10人。方案2:适用于2张手术台,编配10人,术后床位4张,昼夜手术量为21人。方案3:适用于3张手术台,编配15人,术后床位6张,昼夜手术量为31人。结论 3种方案的提出、仿真和优化为海上前沿外科手术队的建设提供了决策支持。
Objective To explore the arrangement plan of the foreshore surgical team and calculate the corresponding technical and tactical indexes. Methods Based on the concepts and experiences of frontline surgical teams in the foreign army, the brainstorming method and Delphi method were used to provide conceptual models and three kinds of arrangement programs for frontier surgical teams. Using professional simulation software ProModel simulation and optimization of the three programs. Results of the program 1: apply to a surgical table, the allocation of 6, 2 beds after surgery, day and night the amount of passage of the wounded 10. Option 2: For 2 operating tables, with 10 people, 4 beds after surgery, the amount of day and night surgery was 21 people. Option 3: apply to three operating tables, the deployment of 15 people, 6 beds after surgery, the amount of day and night surgery was 31 people. Conclusion The three schemes proposed, simulated and optimized provide the decision-making support for the construction of the foreshore surgical team.