视力不良、沙眼、龋齿、营养不良、肥胖、贫血等危害小学生健康成长的常见疾病,不仅妨碍儿童青少年身体素质的正常发展,同时也会对学习和生活造成不利影响。为了解厦门市小学生常见病患病情况,探讨其影响因素,为有针对性地开展学校健康教育和进一步做好学生常见病防治工作提供 Poor vision, trachoma, dental caries, malnutrition, obesity, anemia and other common diseases that endanger the healthy growth of primary school students not only hinder the normal development of physical fitness of children and adolescents, but also adversely affect their learning and living. In order to understand the prevalence of common diseases among primary school students in Xiamen and to explore the influential factors, it is necessary to carry out health education in schools and further prevent and control common diseases among students