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众包科学是由科学研究主体与活跃在社交网络的社会公众组成,将科学研究中的相关人员、数据资料、研究创意通过网络技术动态地联系在一起,跨越时间、空间及传统科研组织边界,以提高科研任务完成的效率和质量的一种新兴科学生产方式。英国“星系动物园”的实践表明,公众会在众包科学组织中经过认同、学习、表达三个阶段达到良好参与的效果,以此丰富网络时代科学传播的内涵,为科研组织形态和科学生产范式的演进带来源源不断的创新力量。
Crowdsourcing science is composed of the main body of scientific research and the social public who are active in social networks. It dynamically links related personnel, data and research ideas in scientific research through network technology, crosses the boundaries of time, space and traditional scientific research organizations, In order to improve the efficiency and quality of research tasks completed a new scientific method of production. The practice of the “Galaxy Zoo” in the United Kingdom shows that the public can achieve the goal of good participation through the three stages of identification, learning and expression in crowdsourcing scientific organizations so as to enrich the connotation of scientific communication in the Internet age and provide a platform for scientific research organization and science The evolution of the paradigm of production has brought about a steady stream of innovative forces.