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产学研合作是企业搜索外部知识资源和提高知识创新能力的重要途径,有关企业搜索学研机构知识的策略及其影响因素值得深入探讨。首先区分并探讨了企业在参与产学研合作过程中开展的2类外部知识搜索策略(利用式搜索策略和探索式搜索策略)对创新绩效的作用,并进一步讨论了2类知识搜索策略的影响因素。其次,通过对我国企业的问卷调查并借助结构方程建模(SEM)的方法对所提出的理论假设进行了实证检验,实验结果明晰了组织间因素影响企业知识搜索策略以及创新绩效的机制。
The cooperation of production, study and research is an important way for enterprises to search for external knowledge resources and enhance their ability of knowledge innovation. The strategies and influencing factors of enterprises in search of knowledge of academic research institutes should be discussed in depth. First of all, it differentiates and explores the role of two types of external knowledge search strategies (utilization-oriented search and exploration-based search) carried out by enterprises in the process of industry-university-research cooperation, and further discusses the influencing factors of two kinds of knowledge search strategies . Second, the empirical hypothesis of the proposed hypothesis is tested through the questionnaire survey of Chinese enterprises and the structural equation modeling (SEM). The experimental results clarify the mechanism that the inter-organizational factors affect the enterprise’s knowledge search strategy and innovation performance.