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社会时间这一概念在马克思著作当中是一个重要的概念。但是长期以来人们对于时间的研究仅仅停留在自然科学领域和哲学领域,而很少扩展到社会领域。这就把本来与人类社会密切相关的时间概念排斥在社会领域之外,变为抽象的东西。本文主要从马克思对社会时间的分类,划分为劳动时间和自由时间。然后又把劳动时间划分为必要劳动时间和剩余劳动时间。说明自由时间的增加是人的全面的极其重要的条件。
The concept of social time is an important concept in Marx’s work. However, for a long time, people’s study of time only stays in the fields of natural science and philosophy, but rarely extends to the social field. This excludes the concept of time, which was originally closely related to human society, from being outside the realm of society and turning it into an abstract thing. This article mainly divides Marx’s classification of social time into labor time and free time. Then, the working time is divided into the necessary working time and the remaining working time. It shows that the increase of free time is an extremely important condition for man’s comprehensiveness.