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毛泽东同志在致陈毅同志的一封信中说:“诗要用形象思维,不能如散文那样直说。”还评述:“宋人多数不懂诗要用形象思维,所以味同嚼蜡”。几千年来,中外学者自党或不自觉地就形象思维作过许多有益的探讨。别林斯基首先提出:“诗是富于形象的思维。”“艺术是富于形象的思维”。金开诚先生也说:“包括有意想象在内的一切自觉的表象运动都是思维,也就是形象思维。”“形象思维就是自觉的表象运动”。那么作为形象思维,它有哪些基本特点,其相似性关系又如
In a letter to Comrade Chen Yi, Comrade Mao Zedong said: “Poetry requires an image of thinking and can not be directly said as an essay.” He also commented: “Most Song people do not understand poetry and want to use the image to think and taste the same.” For thousands of years, Chinese and foreign scholars have done many beneficial discussions on image thinking independently or unconsciously. Belinski first put forward: “Poetry is full of image thinking.” “Art is image-rich thinking.” Mr. Jin Kaicheng also said: “All the conscious representational movements including the intentional imagination are thinking, that is, thinking in the form of images.” “Image thinking is a conscious representation movement.” Then as the image of thinking, what are the basic characteristics of its similarity and the same