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进化儿科学(evolutionary pediatrics,EP)是从进化的角度、时间的因素研究小儿疾病的医学科学,是进化生物学与现代儿科学整合而成的交叉学科[1-4]。在此,我们应用EP原理讨论几个小儿心血管疾病的问题。1直立性疾病从四肢爬行的脊椎动物到双足行走的人类,直立行走是人类进化史上的转折点。它创造了人类文明的同时,也带来了特有的直立性疾病(orthostatic disorder)[1,5]。这是由于人
Evolutionary pediatrics (EP) is an interdisciplinary research that integrates evolutionary biology with modern pediatrics. It is an evolutionary and temporal factor that studies pediatric diseases in medical science. Here, we apply the EP principle to discuss several pediatric cardiovascular problems. 1 orthostatic disease from crawling vertebrates to bipedal walking humans, walking upright is the turning point in the history of human evolution. It has created the human civilization, but also brings about the unique orthostatic disorder [1, 5]. This is due to people