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我今天演讲的主题属于发展的政治经济学领域。在当前及过去20年(尤其是过去10年)的讨论中,拉丁美洲和非洲的发展方式是对世界资本主义边缘发展进程的最好展示,即经济学家所说的“再初级化”(或“再第一产业化”)(reprimarization)。“初级化”是指不经过加工和工业化,仅以自然资源的原材料形式进行出口——这是拉丁美洲在19世纪时的发展策略。然而,在过去10年,
The topic of my speech today belongs to the field of development of political economy. In the current and over the past 20 years (especially in the past 10 years), the mode of development in Latin America and Africa is the best demonstration of the process of the development of the marginalization of capitalism in the world. What economists call “re-initialization” Or “reprimarization”). “Privatization” refers to the process of exporting without materialization and industrialization only as a raw material of natural resources - a development strategy in Latin America in the 1800s. However, in the past 10 years,