20世纪中国文学对欧美文学思潮的借鉴与融合服务于文学的功利性目的 ,是主动的、有意味的选择 ;与中国特定的文化语境相结合 ,欧美现代主义文学思潮对中国文学形成的影响也就发生了质的变异。 2 0世纪中国文学的现代主义是对西方现代主义的借鉴 ,是现当代文学现实主义主潮中的一种变奏 ,它的消长起伏隐喻着独特的民族文化心理和现代意识。 The 20th Century Chinese Literature on the European and American literary trends of thought and fusion serve the utilitarian purposes of literature is an active and meaningful choice; combined with China’s specific cultural context, the impact of European and American modernist literature on the formation of Chinese literature There have been qualitative variations. Modernism of Chinese literature in the 20th century was a reference to western modernism and a variation in the main trend of modern and contemporary literary realism. Its ups and downs metaphorized unique national culture psychology and modern consciousness.