前一阶段，我们对上海市煤气公司、自来水公司和城市排水公司作了重点调研，并在此基础上，对大型国有公益型企业如何建立现代企业制度（简称建制）的问题作了初步的思考，现整理成文以供有关方面参考。一、上海大型国有公益型企业的现状和出路本文所讲的大型国有公益型企业， In the previous stage, we focused on the Shanghai Gas Company, the water company and the urban drainage company, and based on this, we made some preliminary considerations on how to establish the modern enterprise system (referred to as the establishment of a large state-owned enterprise) Now it is organized and written for reference by relevant parties. First, the status quo and outlets of large-scale state-owned public enterprises in Shanghai In this paper, large state-owned public enterprises,