依据比较经济体制理论，本文对入世前浙江经济环境的主要要素和经济环境现状进行分析，同时对入世后浙江外部的经济环境的变化和浙江内部经济环境诸要素的影响进行研究，并提出相应的对策建议。一是按照ＷＴＯ的要求转变政府职能，推进体制改革；二是成立浙江省入世对策研究中心和ＷＴＯ 事务咨询中心；三是加快产业结构升级，培育和发展三大产业新优势。 According to the theory of comparative economic system, this paper analyzes the main elements of Zhejiang’s economic environment and the status quo of economic environment before entering WTO, at the same time studies the changes of economic environment outside Zhejiang after Zhejiang accession and the factors of Zhejiang’s internal economic environment, and puts forward the corresponding Suggestions. First, to change the functions of the government in accordance with the requirements of the WTO and to promote institutional reform; secondly, to set up the Zhejiang Province WTO Accession Research Center and the WTO Affairs Advisory Center; and third, to accelerate the upgrading of industrial structure and foster and develop new advantages in the three industries.