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目的探讨广东省深圳市福田区老年人跌倒发生现状及影响因素,为老年人跌倒预防及干预提供参考依据。方法2014-12,采用随机整群抽样方法,抽取福田区2个社区634名60岁以上老年人,以面对面方式入户调查,对可能跌倒相关因素进行单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析。结果调查的634名老年人中,跌倒发生率11.99%;多因素分析结果表明,女性(OR=1.80,95%CI=1.066-3.04)、偶尔使用拐杖/助步器(OR=8.18,95%CI=2.096~31.95)、慢性病(OR=2.41,95%CI=1.278-4.53)是跌倒的危险因素。结论福田区老年人跌倒发生情况严重,存在多种危险因素,应采取针对危险因素的综合干预措施预防老年人跌倒。
Objective To investigate the incidence and influencing factors of the elderly in Futian District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, and to provide a reference for prevention and intervention of falls in the elderly. Methods In 2014-12, 634 elderly people over the age of 60 in 2 communities in Futian District were sampled by face-to-face method, and univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the possible factors of fall. RESULTS: The incidence of falls was 11.99% among 634 elderly people surveyed. Multivariate analysis showed that women (OR = 1.80, 95% CI = 1.066-3.04) and crutches / walker (OR = 8.18, 95% CI = 2.096 ~ 31.95). Chronic diseases (OR = 2.41, 95% CI = 1.278-4.53) were the risk factors of falls. Conclusion The incidence of falls in the elderly in Futian District is serious and there are many risk factors. Comprehensive interventions aimed at risk factors should be taken to prevent the elderly from falling.