建筑、山水(泉水)、花木,作为园林中最重要的元素,无论东西方,无论古代、现代、都是园林中不可缺少的元素,在集园林精髓的古代园林中更是如此。因此,建筑、山水(泉水)、花木可以被归结为古代园林三要素。无论是中西方国家,在这一点上几乎是统一的,只是在对这三要素的布局、安排、结构上各有其不同的特点。 Architecture, landscapes (spring water), flowers and trees, as the most important elements in the garden, both east and west, both ancient and modern, are indispensable elements of the garden, especially in the ancient gardens which have the essence of gardens. Therefore, architecture, landscapes (springs), flowers and trees can be attributed to the three elements of the ancient garden. Both the Chinese and Western countries are almost unified at this point, and they all have their own characteristics in terms of the layout, arrangement and structure of these three elements.