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世界上每年发生森林火灾几十万次,被烧林地面积几百万乃至几千万公顷,占现有森林面积的0.1％以上。一方面由于人类的开发利用,一方面由于严重的森林火灾,现在世界上的森林资源正在日趋减少。保护森林资源、控制森林火灾,是世界各国政府面临的严峻问题。 我国是个少林国家,森林复被率只有12.7％,居于世界第一百二十位。然而,我国的森林火灾却是十分严重的,每年都要发生火灾上万次,毀林面积平均每年为一千六百多万亩。四个现代化的实现和人民生活水平的提高,都与林业的发展密切相关。而要
Hundreds of thousands of forest fires occur each year in the world and the burned forest land area amounts to several million or even tens of millions of hectares, accounting for more than 0.1% of the existing forest area. On the one hand, due to the exploitation and utilization of mankind, on the one hand the forest resources in the world are declining due to serious forest fires on the one hand. The protection of forest resources and the control of forest fires are serious problems facing the governments of all countries in the world. Our country is a Shaolin country, with only 12.7% of the forest rehabitation rate living in the 120th place in the world. However, the forest fires in our country are very serious. There are tens of thousands of fires every year and the average area for deforestation is more than 16 million mu. The realization of the four modernizations and the improvement of people’s living standards are all closely related to the development of forestry. And want