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目的了解湖北省不同血吸虫病流行程度地区初中学生血防知识状况。方法在湖北省血吸虫病传播控制和疫情控制地区,随机整群抽取初中学生进行血防知识问卷调查。结果调查3 204名中学生,血防知识知晓率为65.1%~90.3%。疫情控制地区初中学生的各项知识知晓率均高于传播控制地区(P均<0.05)。学生血防知识主要来源为老师、家人、医务人员。结论学生血防健康教育应针对不同流行程度采取不同方式。
Objective To understand the status of blood-borne knowledge of junior middle school students in different epidemic areas of schistosomiasis in Hubei Province. Methods In schistosomiasis control and epidemic control areas in Hubei Province, middle and high school students were randomly selected to conduct a questionnaire survey on knowledge about blood-borne diseases. Results A total of 3 204 middle school students were investigated. The awareness rate of blood-borne knowledge was 65.1% -90.3%. The awareness rate of junior high school students in epidemic-controlled areas was higher than that of transmission control areas (all P <0.05). The main source of knowledge of student bloodstroke for teachers, family, medical staff. Conclusion Students’ health education on blood-prevention should adopt different methods according to different prevalence.