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本文较为系统地介绍了地震勘探方法在地层油藏(地层圈闭)的勘探中的应用。叙述了1983年以前模拟记录、一次覆盖的老的地震方法时期对地层油藏勘探所取得的成就,并且举出了六种类型地层圈闭的勘探史作为例子。全文着重阐述了现代地震勘探技术(数字地震记录、共反射点多次迭加、地震资料的数字处理等)在勘探尚未发现的地层油藏中的巨大能力和重要作用。本文系根据美国《地球物理》杂志1971年第36卷第2、3、4期中的三篇连载文章(作者约翰·马尔)译出。为便于阅读和衔接,对原文略有删节和更动。
This paper systematically introduces the application of seismic exploration method in the exploration of formation reservoir (formation trap). Described the achievements of stratigraphic reservoir exploration during the period of the old seismic method of simulated records and once covered before 1983, and gave an example of the exploration history of six types of stratigraphic traps. The paper focuses on the tremendous capabilities and important role of modern seismic exploration techniques (digital seismograms, multiple superimposition of common reflection points, digital processing of seismic data, etc.) in unexplored stratigraphic reservoirs. This article is based on three serialized articles (by John Marr) in Volumes 2, 3 and 4 of the 36th volume of the 1971 U.S. Geophysical magazine. For ease of reading and convergence, the original slightly modified and changed.