中国经济高速增长时代已经结束,由于经济增速变缓,消费水平也随之降低,将对中国经济发展产生不利的影响,影响消费趋势的因素主要有三个方面:一是国际国内的经济环境,二是收入水平,三是物价水平。为此,政府应加大公共服务支出在政府支出中的比重,调整收入分配结构,提高居民收,改善经济环境,从而增加居民消费。 The era of rapid economic growth in China has come to an end. As economic growth slows and the consumption level declines, it will adversely affect China’s economic development. There are mainly three factors that affect consumer trends: First, the economic environment at home and abroad, Second, the level of income, the third is the price level. To this end, the government should increase the proportion of public service expenditures in government expenditures, adjust the income distribution structure, raise residents’ income, improve the economic environment, and increase household consumption.