封建蒙昧性是义和团反帝爱国运动的突出特点,而劫运观是赋予义和团运动浓厚的封建蒙昧性色调的最主要的宗教信念。这一宗教信念以其富有乡土文化气息的独特义理,成为十九世纪末北方乡土民众进行民族自卫斗争的核心思想武器。透视这一思想武器的历史内涵,有助于我们进一步了解十九世纪末以农民为主体的中国乡土百姓投身于民族救亡斗争的精神诉求,以及他们实践其精神诉求的悲剧性方式。 Feudal ignorance is a prominent feature of the Yihetuan anti-imperialist patriotic movement, which is the most important religious belief that gives the Yihetuan movement a strong feminist patriarchal color. This religious conviction has become the core ideological weapon for the struggle of the ethnic peoples in the northern part of the country in the course of national defense at the end of the 19th century with its unique sense of rich local culture. The historical connotation of this ideological weapon helps us to further understand the spiritual demands of the Chinese natives at the end of the 19th century who took the peasants as the main body to commit themselves to the national salvation struggle and the tragic way in which they practiced their spiritual aspirations.