许多发展中国家已经发现,出口加工区并不是通向出口导向工业化的奇妙捷径。失败远超过成功。在许多情况下,出口加工区存在着很大的风险,即成本将超过收益,使他们消耗掉本来就很宝贵的财源。在有些国家,自由贸易的哲学已经风行一时,明显的是南朝鲜和中国台湾省,它们开发出口加工区来获得外国资本和技术。已经采取零碎和含糊的做法开放经济的印度和中国远未 Many developing countries have found that EPZs are not the fantastic shortcut to export-oriented industrialization. Failure far outweighs success. In many cases, EPZs present a significant risk that costs will outweigh the benefits, leaving them to expend otherwise scarce financial resources. In some countries, the philosophy of free trade has become prevalent, notably in South Korea and Taiwan Province of China, which develop export processing zones to obtain foreign capital and technology. India and China, which have already taken a piecemeal and vague approach to economic liberalization, are far behind