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马致远的《天净沙·秋思》通过对秋天自然景物的描绘，传达出一种浓郁的悲秋意识。它实际上是传统文人漂泊潦倒的艰难人生境遇的真实写照。本文着重探讨了这支小令独具匠心的艺术表现，并对传统文人悲秋的社会心理以及悲秋之作繁多的原因作了必要的揭示和论述
Ma Zhiyuan’s “Tianjing Sha · autumn thinking” through the depiction of natural scenery in autumn, to convey a rich autumn consciousness. It is actually a true portrayal of the hard life of a traditional literati. This article focuses on the artistic expression of this small order originality and makes the necessary revelation and discussion on the social psychology of the traditional literati’s fall and the reasons for its numerous works of autumn