俄罗斯是金砖国家重要成员,在该机制始创和发展过程中发挥了关键作用。2014年以来,在乌克兰危机持续发酵、俄与美欧矛盾加剧的背景下,俄积极调整对金砖国家政策,将其作为缓解俄内外压力的战略依靠。2015年4月,俄成为金砖国家轮值主席国1,并将于7月初主办在俄罗斯巴什基尔首府乌法举行的金砖五国峰会。乌法峰会是俄2015年多边外交的重头戏之一,被俄视作改善当前战略处境、巩固国际地位的契机。在乌克兰危机的背景 Russia is an important member of the BRICS and played a key role in the process of its initiation and development. Since 2014, with the continuous crisis in Ukraine and the growing contradictions between Russia and the United States and Europe, Russia has actively adjusted its policies on the BRICS countries as a strategy to ease the pressure on Russia’s internal and external relations. In April 2015, Russia became the rotating presidency of the BRICS 1 and will host the BRICS summit in Ufa, the capital of Russia’s Bashkir in early July. The Ufa summit is one of the highlights of multilateral diplomacy in Russia in 2015 and is regarded by Russia as an opportunity to improve the current strategic situation and consolidate its international status. Background of the crisis in Ukraine