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一 1999年11月15日,中美在北京签署关于中国加入世界贸易组织(英文简称WTO)的双边协议,这是我国加入WTO最具实质性意义的关键步骤。虽然还有不少工作要做,但中国入世的最大障碍已扫除,加入WTO指日可待。 WTO成立于1995年1月1日,总部在日内瓦,其前身是成立于1947年的关贸总协定。两者的区别在于:世贸组织包括货物贸易、服务贸易以及知识产权贸易,而关贸总协定只适用于商品货物贸易。WTO是包含一揽子国际贸易法
On November 15, 1999, China and the United States signed a bilateral agreement on China’s accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) in Beijing. This is a crucial step for China’s accession to the WTO. Although there is still a lot of work to be done, the biggest obstacle to China’s accession to the WTO has been eliminated and it is just around the corner to join the WTO. The WTO was established on January 1, 1995 and is headquartered in Geneva. Its predecessor was the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade established in 1947. The difference between the two lies in the fact that the WTO includes goods trade, service trade, and intellectual property trade, while the GATT is only applicable to trade in goods. The WTO is a package of international trade laws