百货商店从１９世纪５０年代在法国诞生以来已有１５０多年的历史了，主要以规模宏大、商品丰富、服务周到、购物舒适为特征，长期占据零售业的龙头地位。但是，由于市场由卖方转向了买方，且消费者个性化程度越来越强，消费日趋多样化，对价格、质量、品种、方便、服务等各种 The department store has been in business for over 150 years since its birth in France in the 1850s. It is characterized by its large scale, rich products, good service and comfortable shopping. It has long dominated the retail industry. However, since the market has shifted from the seller to the buyer, and consumers become more and more individualized and consume more and more diversified, the prices, quality, variety, convenience, service, etc.