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价值是表征主客体相互作用及其关系的哲学范畴。主体在实践活动中,按照自身的目的和需要作用于客体,客体的存在和属性满足主体的现实物质需要或精神需要的程度,即为价值。价值既是客体属性的一种反映,同时又是主体对客体属性的一种评价和应用。因此,对价值范畴的研究,就不能仅着眼于客体及其属性,而应联系主体和其它有关范畴进行研究,其中包括人性、道德、真理等方面。
Value is a philosophical category that characterizes the interaction between subject and object and its relationship. In practice, the subject acts on the object according to its own purpose and needs. The existence and attribute of the object satisfy the actual material needs or spiritual needs of the subject, that is, the value. Value is not only a reflection of the attribute of the object, but also a kind of evaluation and application of the subject to the attribute of the object. Therefore, the research on the category of value can not only focus on the object and its attributes, but should study the subject and other related fields, including human nature, morality and truth.