论文部分内容阅读
一、有关文献对地基和基础的定义观将有关文献对地基和基础的定义介绍如下:1.简明水利水电词典,水利分册(华东水利学院,1981)地基:指支承建筑物基础的那部分地面。基础:建筑物与地基接触的那一部分结构。其作用是将建筑物荷载传递到地基中去。2.辞海(修订稿)工程技术分册(下)(上海人民出版社,1977)地基:承受建筑物、机器设备等荷重的上层或岩层的统称。基础:把建筑物、机器设备等的荷重传递到地基上的结构。3.土力学与地基(天津大学主编,1980)地基:建筑物的修建使地层一定范围内的应力状态发生变化,这一范围的地层称为地基。所以地基就是承担建筑荷重的土体或岩体。
I. Definition of Foundations and Foundations in the Relevant Documents The definitions of foundations and foundations in the relevant literature are described as follows: 1. Concise Water Conservancy and Hydropower Dictionary, Water Resources Section (East China Institute of Water Resources, 1981) Foundation: The part of the ground supporting the foundation of a building. . Foundation: The part of the building that is in contact with the foundation. Its role is to transfer building loads to the foundation. 2. Chaihai (revised draft) Engineering Technology Volume (bottom) (Shanghai People’s Publishing House, 1977) Foundation: The general name of the upper layer or rock layer that bears loads such as buildings, machinery and equipment. Foundation: Transfer the load of buildings, machinery and equipment to the structure on the foundation. 3. Soil mechanics and foundation (Tianjin University editor, 1980) Foundation: The construction of the building caused a change in the stress state within a certain range of strata. The stratum in this range is called the foundation. So the foundation is the soil or rock that bears the weight of the building.