“微微的兴安岭,一片大森林,森林里住着勇敢的鄂伦春,一呀一匹烈马,一呀一杆枪,翻山越岭打猎巡逻,护呀护山林。”这是一首脍炙人口的民歌,也是一首最著名的鄂伦春民歌。从这首歌词中,我们知道了这个古老的北方民族,生活在中国东北大小兴安岭山区林区地带,过着游猎的生活。古老的鄂伦春族,人口较少,加之生活在深山峻岭之中,与外界的交流仅限于货物交换上,所以社会发展程度较低,多年来处于原始社会末期。新中国成立之后,鄂伦春族在党的政策指导之下过上了定居生活,有了鄂伦春自治旗,鄂伦春人的独特风俗、文化、 “Slightly Hinggan Mountains, a large forest, live in the forest brave Oroqen, ah, a sturdy horse, a gun a gun, over the mountains hunting patrol, protect it mountain forest.” This is a popular reputation Folk song, is also one of the most famous Oroqen folk song. From this song, we know that this ancient northern nation lives in a hilly region of the Greater Xing’an Mountains in northeastern China, carrying a safari life. The ancient Oroqen people, with a small population, combined with the deep mountains and mountains, and the exchange of the outside world is limited to the exchange of goods, so the degree of social development is low, over the years in the primitive society at the end. After the founding of New China, the Oroqen people lived a settled life under the guidance of the Party’s policies. With the unique customs and cultures of Oroqen Autonomous Banner and Oroqen people,