近年由于抗生素、糖皮质激素、免疫抑制剂的广泛应用以及器官移植的开展,肺曲霉菌感染发生率增长较快,增长速度明显快于临床医生认识的程度,常造成误诊误治。翻阅近年有关肺曲霉菌病的报道资料,有误诊时间长达10年的患者[1]。该例患者女,35岁,有反复咯血、发热等明显呼吸道症状 In recent years due to the widespread use of antibiotics, glucocorticoids, immunosuppressive agents and organ transplantation, the incidence of pulmonary aspergillosis increased rapidly, the growth rate was significantly faster than clinicians know, often resulting in misdiagnosis and mistreatment. Read the recent reports of pulmonary aspergillosis, misdiagnosis of patients for up to 10 years [1]. The patient female, 35 years old, had repeated hemoptysis, fever and other obvious respiratory symptoms