《采薇》是人教版高中语文(必修二)中的一首叙事诗,是《诗经》中,乃至中国诗歌史上不可多得的一首由下层士兵创作的战争叙事诗。透过这首诗,我们可以真切地聆听到西周时期一位历经多次战斗之后的下层士兵的心声:有对久别家乡亲人的思念、忧虑,有对以身殉国战友的自豪、怀念,有对入侵敌人的仇恨以及对之积极威慑、防御的支持,更有对保家卫国责任的勇于担当,对和平、安定生活的无限向往。本诗充分体现了《诗经》“哀而不伤”的 “Cai Wei” is a narrative poem in PEP (High School Chinese) (compulsory 2), a rare war narrative poem written by lower soldiers in the Book of Songs and even in the history of Chinese poetry. Through this poem, we can truly hear the voice of a lower-class soldier in the Western Zhou Dynasty after many fighting: thoughts and worries about long time loved ones in his hometown, pride in being martyred by his martyrs, remembering Invading the enemies of hatred and their active deterrence and defensive support have the courage to bear the responsibility of defending their homeland and safeguarding their country and the country, and their longing for peace and stability. The poem fully reflects the “Book of Songs” “sad without hurt ”