由于装载机操作使用方便快捷,移动转场自由快速,价格适中,维修便利,还可以配套多种附属工具作业,堪称应用领域最为广泛的工程机械之一。目前,中国的基础设施建设如火如荼,中国也已经成为世界最大的装载机生产和消费市场。与此同时,国内装载机企业也得到突飞猛进地发展,初步具备了与国际竞争对手抗衡的实力。不仅如此,国内排名前列的几家装载机企业还勇敢地承担起了中国工程机械进军国际市场的“选锋官”的使命与职责。随着技术水平的不断提升和国际化配套的实现,高可靠性、高性价比的国产装载机已经在公路、铁路、建筑等诸多领域占据了绝对的市场份额。然而,巨大的产销量的光芒并不能遮盖国产装载机行业快速发展背后的隐忧。在一些特殊的或关键的应用领域,如港口、大型矿山和水利水电工程等依旧是国外装载机唱主角,国产装载机还很难打开市场。为什么这些领域的用户对国产装载机说“不”?本刊记者特地走访了相关领域的用户,试图得出一个明晰的答案。 Due to the convenient and quick operation of loaders, quick and easy transfer of moving field, affordable price and convenient maintenance, it also can be used with a wide range of auxiliary tools, making it one of the most widely used construction machinery. At present, China’s infrastructure construction is in full swing. China has also become the world’s largest loader production and consumer market. At the same time, the domestic loader business has also been rapid development, initially with the ability to compete with international competitors. Not only that, several domestic top loader companies have also bravely assumed China’s construction machinery into the international market “election front official ” mission and responsibilities. With the continuous improvement of technology and the realization of international support, the domestic loaders with high reliability and high cost performance occupy an absolute market share in many fields such as highways, railways and buildings. However, the huge light of production and sales does not cover the worries behind the rapid development of the domestic loader industry. In some special or critical applications, such as ports, large-scale mines and water conservancy and hydropower projects are still the leading foreign loaders, domestic loaders are still very difficult to open the market. Why do users in these areas say “no” to domestic loaders? Our correspondents specifically visited users in related fields and tried to come up with a clear answer.