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在创建资源节约和环境友好型的社会过程中,大力发展绿色建筑是低碳城市发展的主要目标。本文首先总结了国内外主要绿色建筑评价体系,然后对我国现行绿色建筑激励经济政策进行介绍。文章选取全国104个绿色建筑项目,以及苏州和上海2个案例城市选取的绿色建筑展开研究,首先从国家和地方层面对比分析了绿色建筑经济补贴和增量成本差异,从结果看到目前我国绿色建筑的正外部性并没有通过经济激励补贴政策得到充分的矫正;另外通过研究也看出目前我国绿色建筑发展中另一个重要问题在于获得绿色运行标识的建筑项目数目远少于获得绿色设计标识的项目。基于研究成果,本文提出了促进我国未来绿色建筑发展的经济激励政策建议。
In the process of creating a resource-saving and environment-friendly society, vigorously developing green building is the main goal of low-carbon urban development. This paper first summarizes the major green building evaluation system at home and abroad, and then introduces the current green building incentive economic policy in our country. This paper selects 104 green buildings in China and green buildings selected by two cities in Suzhou and Shanghai. First of all, it contrasts the difference of green building economic subsidies and incremental costs from national and local levels. From the result, The positive externalities of buildings have not been fully corrected by the economic incentive subsidy policy. In addition, the study also shows that another important issue in the development of green building in our country now lies in the fact that the number of green building construction projects is far less than that of green building design project. Based on the research results, this paper puts forward some economic incentive policies to promote the development of China’s future green building.