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形容词有简单式和复杂式之分,也有褒义、贬义、中性之分。简单式指一般性质形容词,如红、脏、老实等。复杂式是在简单式的基础上通过添加音节构成,如红红的、脏不拉叽、老老实实等。文章指出简单形容词的音节长短(即单双)和复杂形容词的音节构成与词义的褒贬之间存在较强的对应关系,即简单贬义形容词倾向采用短的单音节,而相对应的简单褒义形容词倾向采用长的双音节;复杂贬义形容词采用不对称音节组配式,而相对应的复杂褒义形容词采用对称音节组配式。形成这种对应关系的原因在于声音象似性。
Adjectives are simple and complex points, but also compliment, derogatory, neutral points. Simple refers to the general nature of adjectives, such as red, dirty, honest and so on. Complex is based on the simple style by adding syllables, such as red, dirty not pull grumble, honest and so on. The article points out that there is a strong correspondence between the syllable structure of simple adjective syllables (ie single and double) and complex adjectives and the meanings of the words, that is, the simple derogatory adjectives tend to adopt short monosyllables, while the corresponding simple admirable adjectives Using long double syllables; complex derogatory adjectives using asymmetric syllable group matching, and the corresponding complex commendatory adjectives using symmetric syllable group matching. The reason for this correspondence is the sound iconicity.