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对民间文学艺术的主体予以私权保护,既是出于公平的需要——使他们可以分享商业化使用带来的收益,也是效率的要求——为了激发他们传承民间文学艺术的热情,更好的保护民间文学艺术。在对客体的保护与主体的利益发生冲突时,应以对客体的传承为第一目标。通过法定许可等方式,弱化主体的权利,降低民间文学艺术使用的门槛。在保护持有主体的利益的同时,鼓励公众对民间文学艺术的自由使用,实现主体利益与客体保护的双赢。
The protection of the private rights of the main body of folklore is out of the need of fairness so that they can share the benefits of commercial use and also the demand for efficiency. In order to inspire them to pass on the passion of folklore, it is even better Protect folk literature and art. In the conflict between the protection of the object and the interest of the main body, the object of passing on the object should be the first objective. Through statutory licensing and other means, we can weaken the rights of the main body and lower the threshold for the use of folklore. While protecting the interests of the holders of the main body, the public are encouraged to use the free usage of folklore and arts and achieve a win-win situation between the interests of the main body and the protection of the objects.