党的十四届五中全会制定了我国今后15年经济和社会发展必须贯彻的重要方针,其中第二条指出,积极推进经济增长方式转变,把提高经济效益作为经济工作的中心,实现经济增长方式从粗放型向集约型转变,要靠经济体制改革,形成有利于节约资源、降低消耗、增加效益的企业经营机制和有利于市场公平竞争、资源优化配置的经济运行机制。强化产业政策的 The Fifth Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee of the Party has formulated the important guideline that must be implemented in China’s economic and social development in the next 15 years. The second one states that it is necessary to actively promote the transformation of the mode of economic growth and make economic growth the center of economic work and achieve economic growth The transformation of the mode from extensive mode to intensive mode depends on the reform of the economic system to form a mechanism for the operation of enterprises conducive to saving resources, reducing consumption and increasing returns, and an economic operation mechanism conducive to fair competition in the market and optimal allocation of resources. Strengthen industrial policy