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目的:探讨妊娠性牙龈炎与新生儿早产及低出生体重的相关性。方法:选择2010年2月～2011年2月74例妊娠性牙龈炎的妇女(观察组),将同期74例健康体检孕妇设为对照组,观察两组妊娠结局及新生儿发育情况。结果:观察组早产率为8.1%,对照组早产率为2.7%,观察组显著高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组体重<2 500 g新生儿、2 500～3 000 g新生儿所占比率均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:妊娠性牙龈炎孕妇,易导致新生儿早产及低体重儿出生,需要提高警惕,在怀孕前、怀孕期间采取各种防治措施,以保障母婴健康,达到优生优育的目的。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between gestational gingivitis and neonatal preterm birth and low birth weight. Methods: A total of 74 pregnant women with gingivitis (observation group) from February 2010 to February 2011 were selected, and 74 healthy pregnant women in the same period were selected as the control group. Pregnancy outcome and neonatal development were observed in both groups. Results: The preterm birth rate was 8.1% in the observation group and 2.7% in the control group, the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). The body weight of observation group <2 500 g, Accounting for significantly higher than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Pregnant women with gestational gingivitis may easily lead to premature birth and low birth weight infants born of newborns. They need to be vigilant and take various prevention and control measures before pregnancy and during pregnancy so as to ensure the health of maternal and infant, and achieve the purpose of prenatal and postnatal care.