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目的了解艾滋病防治人员生存质量现状及影响因素。方法采取整群随机抽样方法抽取广西省艾滋病防治人员250人为研究对象,采用世界卫生组织生存质量评定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)进行调查。结果艾滋病防治人员生存质量中生理领域[(13.16±2.02)分]、心理领域[(12.60±2.40)分]、社会领域[(12.99±2.49)分]和环境领域[(10.87±2.02)分]得分均低于普通人群,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。多元线性回归分析结果显示,广西省艾滋病防治人员生存质量中生理领域的影响因素为对工作满意度、家庭成员关系,吸烟情况;心理领域的影响因素为对工作满意度、家庭经济状况;社会领域的影响因素为对工作满意度、家庭经济状况、家庭成员关系;环境领域的影响因素为对工作满意度、家庭经济状况、家庭成员关系。结论广西省艾滋病防治人员的生存质量偏低,对工作满意度、家庭经济状况、家庭成员关系是艾滋病防治人员的生存质量的影响因素。
Objective To understand the status quo and influencing factors of the quality of life of AIDS prevention and control staff. Methods Random cluster sampling method was used to select 250 AIDS prevention and control personnel in Guangxi as study object, and the WHOQOL-BREF was used to investigate. Results The quality of life of HIV / AIDS prevention and control staff in the quality of life (13.16 ± 2.02), psychology (12.60 ± 2.40), social (12.99 ± 2.49) and environmental (10.87 ± 2.02) Scores were lower than the general population, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.01). The results of multivariate linear regression analysis showed that the influencing factors in quality of life of AIDS prevention and control workers in Guangxi province were job satisfaction, family members relationship and smoking status. The influencing factors in the psychological field were job satisfaction, family economic status, social areas The influencing factors are job satisfaction, family economic status and family members; environmental factors are job satisfaction, family economic status and family members’ relationship. Conclusion The quality of life of AIDS prevention and control staff in Guangxi province is low, and the factors affecting their quality of life are job satisfaction, family economic status and family members’ relationship.