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中国近代的图书馆是在西方图书馆的思想基础上和中国古代藏书楼保留藏书的物质基础上萌生和发展起来的。现在的图书馆,既是对古代藏书楼和近代图书馆的肯定和继承,也是对古代藏书楼与近代图书馆的否定和发展。记忆并回顾图书馆的发展史,就是要正确地认识图书馆在人类历史上的作用,并了解不同时期的图书馆发展的内涵实质和图书馆各个时期的对外所彰显的职能,以及功能的异同。
Modern Chinese libraries were sprouted and developed on the basis of the ideology of Western libraries and the material basis for preserving books in ancient Chinese libraries. The present library not only affirms and inherits the ancient library and the modern library, but also denies and develops the ancient library and the modern library. To remember and review the history of the library is to correctly understand the role of the library in the history of mankind and to understand the essence of the development of libraries in different periods and the different functions of the libraries in different periods of the library as well as the similarities and differences in functions .