1901年,清政府签订的《辛丑条约》,将北京东交民巷附近划定为使馆区,界内的中国官民均要迁出,界内建外国兵营并驻军,自设警察和管理人员。中国军队、警察不能进入,中国不能在界内行使任何主权。1950年,新中国成立后不久就收回了这批兵营。 In 1901, the Treaty of Xinchuang signed by the Qing government delineated the vicinity of East Jiao Min Lane in Beijing as the embassy district. All Chinese officials and civilians in the territory were to be relocated. The foreign barracks and garrisons were established within the boundary to set up their own police and management personnel. China’s military and police can not enter China and China can not exercise any sovereignty within the community. In 1950, the new battalion was withdrawn shortly after the founding of New China.