论文部分内容阅读
苯二氮■类药物是目前临床常用的镇静催眠药,因其药理作用理想,安全范围较大,治疗效果显著,因而临床用途较广,发展较快,是目前属于首位常用的一类镇静催眠药。 由于苯二氮(艹卓)类药物的广泛应用及滥用,随之而带来的依赖性问题也较为严重;至今已有10多种该类药广泛地用于临床,如苯甲二氮(艹卓)、氢氮(艹卓)、硝基安定、氢羟安定、舒乐安定、氢硝安定、氟苯安定、去甲羟安定和氟硝安定等,均具有较强的镇静催眠抗焦虑作用,已成为临床一类首选药物;如果不全面地考虑这类药物的利和弊,不严格掌握其适应症,用药不合理或误用,易产生一些不良反应,最严重和最常见的就是药物所致的依赖性。
Benzodiazepines ■ class of drugs is currently used clinically sedative hypnotics, because of its ideal pharmacological effects, a larger range of safety, significant therapeutic effect, which has a wide range of clinical applications, the rapid development of the current is the first class of sedation and hypnosis medicine. Due to the widespread use and abuse of benzodiazepines, the accompanying problems are also more serious. To date, more than 10 kinds of such drugs have been widely used in clinical trials such as benzodiazepine艹 Zhuo), hydrogen nitrogen (艹 Zhuo), nitrazepam, metoclopramide, selazepine, nitroguan, fenfloxacin, norfloxacin and flunitrazepam, etc., have a strong sedative, hypnotic and anti-anxiety Role, has become the first choice of a class of clinical drugs; if not fully consider the pros and cons of such drugs, not strictly control their indications, irrational or misuse of medication, easy to produce some adverse reactions, the most serious and most common is the drug The resulting dependence.