艾丽丝.默多克是英国二战后知名的小说家和哲学家,她的作品常常表现为一种“哲学的诗化”模式,即以文学的形式探讨诸如人的存在、永恒价值等哲学的基本问题。而“类型”是她用于叙其“思”的重要修辞手段,同型异构的叙事模式使每一部小说都成了她向读者展示人与偶在世界相逢的一次境遇。 Alice Murdoch is a well-known novelist and philosopher in the post-World War II British literature. Her works are often presented as a “philosophical poeticization” model that explores philosophies such as human existence and eternal value in the form of literature The basic problem. The “type” is an important rhetorical device she uses to describe her “thoughts.” The homomorphic narrative mode makes every novel a place where she shows her readers the chance to meet people and even beings in the world.