打破垄断 ,引入竞争 ,建立电力市场 ,是中国电力体制改革和电价形成机制改革的基本目标 ,也是“十五”期间我国经济体制改革的一项重要任务。改革开放以来 ,为了适应国民经济发展的需要 ,解决电力短缺的矛盾 ,我国在价格上采取了一系列措施 ,促进电力事业的发展。一是改革电价 Breaking the monopoly, introducing competition, and establishing the electricity market are the basic goals of China’s reform of the power system and reform of the electricity price formation mechanism. It is also an important task of China’s economic restructuring during the “10th Five-Year Plan” period. Since the reform and opening up, in order to meet the needs of the development of the national economy and resolve the contradiction of power shortage, China has adopted a series of measures on prices to promote the development of the electric power industry. First, reform of electricity prices