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2014年我国推出大豆目标价格补贴政策,并首先在东北及内蒙古进行试点。通过对大豆主产区黑龙江省的实地调研,运用层次分析法,将大豆目标价格补贴政策的相关因素划分为三个方面:补贴确定要素、补贴发放要素、比较收益要素,分别确定各自权重,最后结合调研数据和模糊综合评价方法,得出农户对当前大豆目标价格补贴政策实施效果评价为低效的结论,一定程度上表明了政策实施2年来,取得了一定的成果,但还有完善的空间。因此,从政策宣传、目标价格的制定、政策导向和合理确定补贴核定形式四个方面提出了建议。
In 2014, China introduced the soybean target price subsidy policy, and first conducted pilot projects in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia. Through the field investigation in Heilongjiang Province, the main soybean producing area, and using the analytic hierarchy process, the related factors of soybean target price subsidy policy are divided into three aspects: the determinants of subsidies, the elements of subsidies payment, the comparison of income elements, Based on the survey data and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, it is concluded that the farmer households evaluate the effect of the current soybean target price subsidy policy as inefficient. To some extent, this indicates that some achievements have been made in the past two years since the policy was implemented, but there is still plenty of room for improvement . Therefore, suggestions are put forward from four aspects: policy publicity, setting of target price, policy orientation and reasonably determining approved form of subsidy.