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这篇论文扼要叙述了山西试办农业合作社争论的来龙去脉,也简要地评述了它的影响, 在此基础上主要分析了这场争论的成因。这场争论的发生,具有极其复杂的历史背景,与毛泽东、刘少奇两位中共主要领导人建国前后的新民主主义社会理论更有不可分割的关系。毛泽东建国后逐渐放弃新民主主义社会论,而刘少奇仍坚持新民主主义社会论,两人又未能及时沟通交流,因而在试办农业合作社问题上出现了冲突。
This essay summarizes the ins and outs of the agricultural cooperatives trial in Shanxi and briefly comments on its impact. On this basis, it mainly analyzes the causes of this controversy. The debate took place with an extremely complicated historical background and was inextricably linked with the theory of new-democratic society before and after the founding of the two major leaders of the Chinese Communist Party, Mao Zedong and Liu Shaoqi. Mao Zedong gradually gave up the theory of new-democratic society after the founding of the People’s Republic, and Liu Shao-chih still insisted on the theory of new-democratic society and failed to communicate with each other in time. Therefore, there was a conflict in the trial of agricultural cooperatives.