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中国的高考体制是唯一不存在借鉴、依附的教育体制,它是中国在特定的历史时期为着特定目的而形成的一项制度。然而,现阶段中国的高考制度面临着社会“炮轰”的尴尬。高考制度不是讨论是否需要改革,关键问题是如何改革。本文从三个方面即高考本身的变化、高考与社会互动中的关系、高考的功能角度,分析了高考的复杂性,探讨了一种解决此复杂性的高考改革模式——“基本科目模块+发展科目模块”的方案,对此方案的责任承担者分别为认证机构和高校,并建议此方案的实施应循序渐进,以试点为先,对于认证机构的确立建议从国家作顶层设计入手进行规范,避免一些经济效益追求而扭曲了思路的合理性。
China’s college entrance examination system is the only education system that does not exist for reference and attachment. It is a system formed by China for a specific purpose in a particular historical period. However, at this stage, the college entrance examination system in China is facing the embarrassment of “shelling” in society. The college entrance examination system is not to discuss the need for reform, the key issue is how to reform. This article analyzes the complexity of college entrance examination from three aspects: the change of college entrance examination itself, the relationship between college entrance examination and social interaction, the function of college entrance examination, discusses a college entrance examination reform mode to solve this complexity - “basic subject module + Development module ”program, the responsibility of this program were the certification bodies and universities, and suggested that the implementation of this program should be gradual, pilot-based, for the establishment of the certification body to start from the state for the design of the top standards, Avoid some of the pursuit of economic efficiency and distort the rationality of ideas.