篮柄的增长对M(o)bius及H ckel分子篮的非线性光学响应的影响

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基于增加共轭链长度是增加材料的非线性光学响应的有效手段之一,采用DFT(Density Function Theory)方法研究了以并五、六、七和八吡啶环为篮柄的新的M(o)bius及Hückel型分子篮(M5、M6、M7、M8、H5、H6、H7和H8)的结构、稳定性及非线性光学性质.随着篮柄尺寸的增长,M(o)bius及Hüekel篮均展示了对篮柄吡啶环数的奇偶依赖性:含有偶数并吡啶环的M(o)bius型分子篮的第一超极化率(β0)比含有奇数并吡啶环的大(845(M5)<2 323(M6)>1 653(M7)<3 773 au(M8));而含有奇数并吡啶环的Hückel型分子篮的β0比含有偶数并吡啶环的大(1 634 (H5)>1 226(H6)>4 114(H7)<2 836 au(H8)).
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